
Microsoft has finally released its game-changing operating system, Windows 8. This is the biggest change to the Windows OS since the launch of Windows 95. We've already spent a lot of time using Windows 8, so keep reading to find out what we think of Microsoft's latest operating system in this Windows 8 review - it's the only Windows 8 review you need.
Windows 8 launched on the 26th October and, as usual with Microsoft operating systems - apart from a few exceptions - will be the operating system on all new PCs and laptops. It's also available on tablets, starting with Microsoft's own Surface and, Windows Phone 8 is now available smartphones. In this Windows 8 review we cover everything except Windows Phone 8, which isn't yet available to test.
Windows 8: All change please
You're probably familiar with Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 since you use at least one or more of them on a daily basis. Although improvements have been made over the years, they're fundamentally the same as Windows 95. It doesn't take too much effort to switch between any of these versions, even though options have moved around a little.
With Windows 8, things change radically. The desktop, as you know it, is relegated to the side-lines to make way for the new so-called Modern UI (User Interface). This interface is designed to be used with touchscreens as well as with a mouse and keyboard, and requires programs to be written specially for it.
These Windows apps are downloaded via the new Windows Store, or from app developers' websites. The Windows Store is similar to Apple's App Store and Google's Play store. As of the October 26 launch date, there will be relatively few apps there, but the number will grow quickly as more and more people begin using Windows 8. Currently, many are free, and a small number cost a couple of pounds. Again, this is likely to change, so don't expect programs which cost, say £100 now, to be any cheaper when the Windows 8 app is released. See also: Best Windows apps: Windows 8 app group test.
You can still run programs written for older versions of Windows, but this is possible only on PCs and laptops: Windows 8 tablets (at least those which have ARM processors and run Windows 8 RT) won't have the traditional Windows desktop at all.

Windows 8: Upgrading
You don't have a buy a new laptop or PC to get Windows 8, of course. Windows XP, Vista and 7 can be upgraded to Windows 8, although there's a limit to how much you can bring with you.
If your computer runs XP with Service Pack 3, you can transfer your files. Vista users can bring files and settings, while Windows 7 owners can keep programs, settings and files. Any incompatible programs have to be uninstalled before the upgrade, but Windows 8's installer will tell you what action needs to be taken. For a step-by-step guide to the upgrade process, including how to register for the Windows 8 Upgrade Offer, see: How to upgrade to Windows 8.
Windows 8 vs Windows RT

Windows RT, in case you're confused (and we'd understand if you are), is the version of Windows which runs on tablets. It looks the same, and uses the same gestures, but there are some subtle differences.
One is that you can't buy Windows 8 RT, in the same way you can't buy Apple's iOS operating system for the iPad. It comes with the tablet when you buy it.
Windows 8 RT will run apps downloaded via the Windows Store, just like Windows 8. However, RT comes with Microsoft Office pre-installed; Windows 8 doesn't.
Windows RT doesn't have the traditional Windows desktop, and can't run legacy programs, but Windows 8 can. RT also lacks some of the other features of Windows 8 Pro: there's no Windows Media Player, or BitLocker encryption, no domain support and, although there's Remote Desktop, it works only as a client, so you can't remotely connect to a Windows 8 RT tablet. The basic version of Windows 8 also lacks these features: for more see Which version should I choose? later on.
What you will find is the same Internet Explorer 10, Office 2013, Mail, Calendar, Maps, Photos, Music, Videos, Weather, People, News, Travel, Finance and SkyDrive apps. There's also Windows Defender, Exchange ActiveSync and VPN support.
Microsoft has confirmed that IE10 on Windows 8 RT will support Flash, which is used on many websites and for a lot of internet video. Flash is also supported, as you'd expect, in the desktop version of Windows 8.
Windows 8: Modern UI Interface
Windows 8 Lock screen

In Windows 8 your computer boots straight to the lock screen, the same screen you'll see on a Windows 8 RT tablet. You swipe upwards, or click or press a key on your keyboard, to remove it and see the user accounts, as you'd see in previous versions of Windows.
The Lock screen shows the time, date and can also show more detailed information from an app of your choosing, such as Weather or Mail. Many other apps, such as Twitter clients can also show information on the Lock screen.
Windows 8 Start screen

When you've entered your password (there's also the option of a picture password), you're taken to the new Start screen, which Microsoft is now calling the Modern UI (formerly, but no longer, Metro). This is best thought of as a full-screen Start menu, since there's no longer any such menu, even on the traditional desktop.
It's at this point which many people will feel lost, but as with any new interface, it takes only a few minutes to gain your bearings and figure out where things are and how to accomplish tasks.
In fact, the Start screen is well designed and conveys much more information that it first appears. Some of the 'tiles' display live information, so you can see the current weather, for example, without launching the Weather app. Similarly, you can see the latest news headlines, emails and share prices and much more without as much as a single tap or click.
If you'd like things to be arranged differently, just tap (or click) on a tile and drag it to a new position. Everything else will rearrange around it, and some tiles can be shrunk or enlarged, making it easier to find the apps you use most.
As you install apps, new tiles are created, and you can also add tiles as shortcuts to programs already installed, including those that run on the traditional desktop. When there are too many to display on screen, you have to scroll right to see more. Alternatively, you can pinch to zoom out, then scroll and zoom in when you see the tile you want.
Those without a touchscreen can hold Ctrl and roll their mouse wheel to zoom in and out, while laptop owners without a scroll area or gesture support can use the keyboard shortcut, Ctrl, + or Ctrl, -. It's well worth learning the keyboard shortcuts for getting around Windows 8 as this is the only way to be as fast as if you had a touchscreen.
In the zoomed-out view, you can click on a group of tiles to select it and move it to a new position. Right-clicking on it (or dragging down on a touchscreen) gives the option to name it - the name then appears above the group. In the zoomed-in view, you can drag a tile between groups to create a new group.
When using the interface with a standard scroll mouse, the scroll wheel will default to horizontal scrolling until you click on a vertical pane of information, such as a list of emails or on a web page. Then it switches to scrolling vertically. It means you can get around the Modern UI without too much hassle, and without needing to buy any new hardware such as Microsoft's Touch Mouse.
There's no getting away from the fact that, as Microsoft freely admits, touch is a first-class citizen in Windows 8 and it's not as quick or pleasant to use it with a basic mouse and keyboard. Keyboard shortcuts, as we've said, are the next best thing.
Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 8
Windows key + Q: Search. This opens the search charm, set to whichever app you're currently using. You can quickly switch to a files search with Windows+F, or settings with Windows+W.
Windows+C: Open the Charms bar
Windows+H: Share charm
Windows+I: Settings charm
Windows+Z: Displays the app bar. This gives contextual options in each app.
Windows+X: opens the admin menu, which appears where the Start menu used to be.
Windows+D: Shows the traditional desktop. Press again to minimise all desktop windows.
Windows+L: Locks your computer and displays the Lock screen.
Alt+F4: Close current app. Also, you can use your mouse to click at the top of an app and drag it to the bottom of the screen.
Windows 8: Charms bar
The Charms bar is another brand new feature. It appears when you swipe your finger in from the right-hand edge of the screen. Those with a mouse can point the cursor to the top- or bottom-right corner of the screen (these are two of the new 'hot' corners in Windows 8).
From the top, you have Search, Share, Start, Devices and Settings. Search is a replacement for the search box in Windows 7 and Vista, but a more capable version. The Share charm allows you to share things with people, but the options will change depending on which app is running. Extra sharing options will appear when you install apps that can share content, such as Twitter clients.
Start takes you back to the Start screen if you're in another app, or switches to the most recent app if you're on the Start screen.
Click or tap the Devices icon to show relevant connected devices. Printers, speakers, screens and network devices will be shown in a list. You can click on one to change its settings, or use any of its capabilities.
Finally, Settings gives quick access to Wi-Fi settings, volume, screen brightness and notifications options. It also provides a link to the new, streamlined control panel, simply named Settings. Clicking on the Settings charm will also show settings specific to the current app, so you might see common Help and About links for most apps, but an extra Accounts option for Mail, say.
Windows 8: Searching
For a list of all installed apps, swipe up from the bottom, or right-click, to bring up the bottom options bar, then choose All apps. A neat shortcut, if you know what you're looking for, is simply to start typing on the Start screen. This opens the search box, and you can filter results by type: Apps, Settings or Files. You can also apply that search to a particular app (Internet Explorer, for example) by clicking or tapping on it in the search box.
Multiple windows, Modern UI-style
When you tap or click on an app it opens in full-screen mode. Most apps are designed to work this way, but you can drag down from the top, then drag either left or right to resize the app to occupy a small column at either side. Three-quarters of the screen is then left for a second app (or the desktop, if you like). You can flip apps between these two positions by grabbing the black bar which separates the apps and dragging it left or right.

This 'multitasking' feels a lot more limiting than the traditional desktop where you can have many windows open at once, in whichever positions you like. However, it feels like a revelation on a Windows 8 tablet as it's the first time you can see two apps at once.
It's useful in many situations as you can put an app such as Tweetro or Mail in the small column to the left or right and use the rest of the screen for the app you're actually using. This way you can see new tweets or emails appear. The new Windows 8 notifications can also do this job, but they're shown for only a moment.
There are various ways of switching between apps in the Modern UI. The easiest is to use the Windows, Tab shortcut to bring up the new, vertical apps list. This includes the desktop, but to choose a particular app that's running on the desktop, use Alt, Tab instead, then use the cursor keys to pick the app you want.
On a touchscreen, you drag in from the left, then back to bring up the vertical list of apps, just as you get on an Android tablet. With a mouse, you point the cursor at the top or bottom corner at the left side of the screen (the other two 'hot' corners), then drag down or up to see the list.
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Comments
Douglas Gillette said: IMO windows 8 stinks Getting the task bar on the right to show up on my laptop takes 25 attempts sometimes ugh
lfeather said: You are out of your minds Windows 8 is garbage It may work well on touch-screen computers but it has seriously annoying bugs when it comes to using a touch pad It also has disturbing security issues like always being connected to the Internet and not actually closing windows when you think youve closed them You have to take extra steps to close them which is annoying and wastes time Windows 8 is another example of how Microsoft is willing to foist garbage on consumers with the plan to fix it later maybe
Karen Walters said: Windows 7 is the best by far and is what Vista should have been Windows 8 is fine for tablets users but awful on a desktop and no amount of switching back and forth will ease that pain Windows 8 features what I like is that opening apps is easy search is easy switching to desktop easy laptop starts up in about 30 secs Now its time to wait for windows bluehttpwwwemailmonkscommobi
JustAGuy1231 said: All you ever hear are people who hate Windows 8 and people who argue how possible it is to adapt to It has not made anything easier or better for the people using it It flat-out ignores the vast majority of its customer base mouse and keyboard and assumes that because it is Windows those people will just have to deal with it
Frederick said: Still cant believe they havent added a start menu into windows 8If anyone just ran into this problem like I did I would use httpdraalincomusing-class the same way this guy didNot having my Windows 7 start menu put me in tears lol
KAL said: I have android when I got windows 8 I used the android to get me accustomed to windows I have voice google and just installed the transelater
KAL said: I have been using windows 8 PRO since it came outyoumust learn how to operate it to appreciate itI am a Human not a ghost like you peopleI have been on the computer for over 10 years I AM 83 YEARS OLD AND NOT FEEBLE MINDED LIKE MOST OF YOU PEOPLE I LOVE IT AND IT IS EASY TO USEIT WAS TIME TO COME OUT WITH AN ADVANCED AND SPEEDY VERSION OF WINDOWSI HAVE HAD ABOUT 4 VERSIONS AND AM HAPPY WITH THIS NEW VERSION technology is here and be prepared for many changes
Oliver said: Youre a moron if youd take Vista over any Windows let alone Windows 8
Oliver said: You dont want to use apps fine then dont Microsoft arent making you hence why there is still a desktop which I use equally much by the wayThe first Windows could run more than 2 programmes at once and so can this WindowsWindows 8 was designed with tablets in mind I think in a very wise move Any fool can see that computers as we know them are dying out somewhat and who wants to be the company with the old outdated products Combining tablets and PCs makes more sense to me than tablets and phones - this way youre not dumbing down a PC like Apple dumbed down their iPad to basically be a massive iPhone which isnt really that productive Surface tablets are miles ahead of phones in terms of functionality and as I said you can still use PCs just how you used them with Windows 7 Why does no one have a problem with Apple designing one OS for phones and tabletsApart from anything Windows 8 is really good to use if you tackle it with positivity and are willing to try things out Dont be stuck in the past and give things a go before deciding
Kieran McMullen said: think about it for 20 years people have bought Windows and no one has needed a manual at all in all that time no one in this day and age expects to be surprised by what they buy how would you feel if your car suddenly had a totally different dashboard because they want to appeal to the moped-friendly world its just unrealistic
Kieran McMullen said: but I dont want to use apps I never need apps and ITunes has been able to do that for years yes you can use 2 apps but that is absolutely pointless the first windows could run way more than 2 programs at once and thats all that apps are a simplified type of program but if you want that Buy a tablet I want a COMPUTER something that can do many things without being asked to slow down because some people cant keep up Windows 8 simply wasnt made for COMPUTERS Microsofts folly was making one operating system for every different machines and needs clearly tablet users are fine with that but Microsoft has delivered a terrible terrible software package for everyone else I dont care if theyve added lots of stuff for touch users they simultaneously ripped out all the good stuff from the last one I dont understand why there should have been a divide a long time ago because the 2 formats cannot exist together and if they can Microsoft has yet to show it
Oliver said: Whats the problem with making your tablets as powerful as PCs Its a heck of a lot better than Apples clever plan of limiting their tablets to the function of smartphones anywayWindows 8 runs really well on my desktop and laptop metro and desktop modes
Oliver said: You obviously havent used it Of course you can multitask like you can in Windows 7 when youre on the Desktop You can also split the screen for two apps one of which may be the desktop and all the tasks you have open on it if you so wishSo effectively you can now multitask with one extra task and some going on in the background eg Xbox Music too
Kieran McMullen said: youre not multitasking as effectively though are you Its more duotasking now isnt it
Kieran McMullen said: but what about when a problem occurs on a system too expensive to chuck and replace and the user doesnt have enough control over the OS to fix it or what if you have a job you cant work in IT with just a smartphone its a ridiculous notion
Kieran McMullen said: But the classic mode is a neutered version of the original they took the start menu away forced fullscreen programs on us and basically made a smartphonePC Frankensteins monster of an operating system no one needs this kind of OS on an expensive laptop when they have a phone already the only reason I can think of for Microsoft removing all these features and even giving up on the idea of windowed programs themselves is that they just refuse to admit that theyre wrong all I hear when I use win 8 is no no this way is better no no we wont give you a choice between two methods we know what you want more than you doMake 2 different operating systems or lose the serious user altogether Microsoft
Ian Sandeman said: Away and read the instructions
James said: I buy a dam product I expect it to work the way I want to make it work If I wanted to use a cell phone as my computer or a pad that is what I would use Instead there is no OPTIONS whereas Microsoft is cramming this BS down peoples throats The platform does not work properly and is junk Others who feel the same way cant be all wrong IF you a little boy or girl whos wants their computer to work like a cell phone fine not everyone does use your cell phone for computerI hope MIRCOSOFT fixes this product and let people decide what they want or dont want instead of trying to think for the people themselves and what they may or may not want OBTW fixes the mother friggin bugs in the BS products before putting it out there
Norman said: See Moron
Norman said: You mean you cant multi-task in Win 8 like in previous versions of Windows Holy crp I wish I knew that before I started multi-tasking with it